SPL covers the common indicator families used in OEM panels and switchboards: 16 mm compact heads for dense fascia layouts, 22 mm modular bodies with interchangeable lenses, and retrofit lamps in BA9s/E10/T5.5 wedge for legacy fascias. Colors follow IEC 60073 (red/amber/green/blue/white); optics ship as flat, domed, or prominent beacons with clear, opal, or prismatic caps. Electrical options span 12/24/48/60/110/230 V AC/DC with built-in resistors and bridge rectifiers where needed. Typical ratings: IP40 fronts for clean interiors up to IP67 with gasket kits; operating −25…+55 °C; vibration-safe terminals (2.8/6.3 mm Faston, screw, or spring-cage). LED engines quote 20–120 mA draw, 50–100 k h L70, and intensities 200–2 000 mcd at 30–120° viewing.
The 22 mm stack accepts lens, LED/transformer block, fixing collar, and rear contact/spring module; heads can be swapped without removing the clamp ring. Monochrome and bi-color cartridges exist, plus tri-color (RGB) nodes that cycle or latch via dual inputs. Flashing and “heartbeat” versions add an internal oscillator (1–2 Hz) for alarm states. Labels/legend plates (engraved or printable) snap under the bezel. For wash-adjacent panels, stainless bezels and silicone gaskets keep the face at IP66/IP67; impact fronts reach IK07–IK08.
Rear modules land on 24 V DC as the default; AC variants integrate a rectifier and bleed to avoid after-glow on long runs. Common terminations: captive screw 0.5…2.5 mm², Faston 2.8/6.3 mm, or spring-cage ferrule entry for fast builds. Dual-input bi-color heads use shared-common wiring; tri-color uses two channels (e.g., G/R with mixed drive for amber). EMC is tame—LED loads are non-inductive—but keep long AC runs away from high-dV/dt motor leads. Compliance anchors to IEC/EN 60947-5-1 for pilot devices; IP per IEC 60529; glow-wire on plastics to 650–850 °C where the door spec demands it.
Indicator lenses are available as flat (wide angle, lower cd), domed (balanced spread), and prominent beacon (high on-axis cd). Clear caps with internal Fresnel rings maximize punch; opal caps smooth luminance for camera-friendly HMIs. Standard color order for status stacks: red (fault), amber (warning), green (ready), blue (assist/service), white (general). Multi-legend carriers accept 30×40 mm tiles for text or symbols; backlit window modules tie into the same 22 mm hole pattern.
Luminous intensity at 24 V DC is specified per color (typ. red 600–1 200 mcd, green 1 000–2 000 mcd at 30–60°); surge ride-through 0.5–1 kV line-to-line on pro modules; heat rise < 5 K at steady state. For 230 V lamps, leakage through PLC outputs can cause ghosting—use high-impedance blocks or add a shunt.
Switchboards, UPS/ATS doors, compressor skids, HVAC AHUs, and packaging lines use these as “at-a-glance” HMIs. The heads land neatly in Spelsberg TK/AK and GEOS enclosures; depth adapters keep rear blocks clear of rail gear. Where specs reference spl lighting indicator bulbs, pick BA9s/E10 LEDs to modernize old panels without re-drilling. For museum/retail consoles, opal caps keep cameras happy.